tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41229539912936434962012-01-20T21:45:12.770+05:30What is happening with Biodiesel find out here <a href="http://boilkerala.blogspot.com"><blockquote>GOTO HOME PAGE</blockquote></a>Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.comBlogger901100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-19898106969736994112007-08-29T02:43:00.000+05:302007-08-29T02:46:22.199+05:30

Ravichandra Potumarthi, a researcher in India, has demonstrated and presented his findings at a conference (the International Conference on Bioengineering and Nanotechnology) that using the enzyme lipase as the catalyst he can convert vegetable oils into biodiesel. The trouble, of course, with that, conceptually, is that lipase is a complex protein, difficult and expensive to synthesize.

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-90301301297433794592007-07-07T16:12:00.000+05:302007-07-07T16:50:18.144+05:30

Before filling your tank with biodiesel, vegetable oil, or any other biofuel, it is essential to find out whether your car is compatible. Mistakes can be very expensive to rectify - at best your car won't run, at worst you could destroy your engine!The first thing to consider is the fuel your car currently uses.you car runs on petrol then you do not need to read any further. biodiesel is not a

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-50466422549857027462007-07-01T13:49:00.000+05:302007-07-01T14:30:26.070+05:30

World over sewage treatment plants are fighting algae bloom, when this algae can be effectively harvested and processed to obtain valuable oil that can be converted into Bio diesel. The equipment and knowledge required for the implementation of this process is available world over and at nominal costs , which is reducing by the day. The complicated part of this process is the separation of algae

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-55219392128863126992007-06-27T20:41:00.000+05:302007-06-27T20:42:32.514+05:30

PHOENIX, AZ--(Marketwire - June 26, 2007) - PetroSun, Incorporated (PINKSHEETS: PSUD) announced today that the Company has initiated a program to provide existing biodiesel producers algal oil as an alternative to their present feedstock. The Company anticipates that the initial commercial production of algal oil allocated to this program will be available for delivery during the first quarter of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-17807162533683674472007-06-27T20:37:00.000+05:302007-06-27T20:40:36.508+05:30

NEW DELHI: Flagship refiner-marketer IndianOil Corporation has initiated steps to begin commercial production of biodiesel. The state-owned company has sought about 30,000 hectares of land from the Madhya Pradesh government for jatropha plantation.Jatropha seed has been identified as the main source of making biodiesel and the company is talking to other states such as Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-74010514770664755402007-06-23T19:15:00.000+05:302007-06-23T19:37:28.255+05:30

PropertyUnitMinimumMaximumTest MethodEster Content% (m/m)96.5prEN 14103Density @ 15 °Ckg/m2860900EN ISO 3675EN ISO 12185Viscosity @ 40 °Cmm23.5 5.0 EN ISO 310Flash Point°CAbove 101ISO / CD 3679Sulfur Contentmg/Kg10Carbon Residue(10% Bottoms)% (m/m)0.3EN ISO 10370Cetane Number51.0 EN ISO 5165Sulphated Ash Content% (m/m)0.02 ISO 3987Water Contentmg/Kg500 EN ISO 12937Total Contaminationmg/Kg24 EN

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-88844602658910106852007-06-23T19:06:00.000+05:302007-06-23T19:15:20.547+05:30

Flash point (closed cup) 130°C min. (150°C average)Water and sediment 0.050% by vol., max.Kinematic viscosity at 40°C 1.9-6.0 mm2/sRamsbottom carbon residue, % mass 0.10Sulfated ash 0.020% by mass, max.Sulfur

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-23805920475091092962007-06-19T21:56:00.000+05:302007-06-19T22:50:47.787+05:30

Construction Equipment world over are responsible for a huge amount of fossil fuel usage. Now many construction companies have started going for bio diesel as a fuel source. Recently there was a news about Destiny USA going for Biodiesel. Early in 2006, 'Case construction USA' started using 5 % Biodiesel for its equipments. Destiny is using a 100% bio diesel in their equipments.Even though the

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-77200822224688733262007-06-15T22:53:00.000+05:302008-11-13T19:42:07.779+05:30

In a resent press release by Ericson, they have said that, the Indian mobile operator Idea Cellular, Ericsson and the GSM Association's Development Fund have teamed up to develop biodiesel as a source of power for wireless networks in rural India. In a pilot project in Pune, Maharashtra, the three organizations will begin using biodiesel to power mobile base stations located beyond the reach of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-2283726285178119502007-06-13T20:35:00.000+05:302007-06-13T21:06:19.166+05:30

The most important thing that will determine whether or not biodiesel will come to limelight in the near future is its price competitiveness. Simply put, if its cheap people will start using it and also start talking about it thus gaining the mainstream popularity.Hydrogen , Hybrid or some of those SciFi type fuels have a special feeling towards it as though they are great human advancements so

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-59680489239756834802007-06-11T11:44:00.000+05:302007-06-11T12:52:19.216+05:30

Methanol as we all know is a poisonous substance that can in the worst cases even cause death and even in small doses result in serious ailments. One thing that we should understand is that any poisonous substance can be handled safely if we maintain some safety code. Here are 10 important things that you should observe when using methanol.Methanol should be handled only in a heavily ventilated

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-24309896673932471412007-06-06T21:01:00.000+05:302007-06-06T21:46:08.857+05:30

Making bio diesel using ethanol is a process that is comparatively more difficult than using methanol. The main reasons for this are :-Water sensitivity of the reactionGetting highly pure Ethanol that has less that .5 % water is difficult.This process is done better with KOH which too is not easily sourcedThe oil needs to be heated to 120 degree or more(Celsius)The amount of ethanol required is

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-48687464352096508512007-06-04T00:15:00.000+05:302007-06-04T00:17:27.369+05:30

BioBling company is, a biodiesel company that specializes in grabbing headlines with its forward-looking automotive technology.The Los Angeles company scours the market for rare Volkswagens, Cadillacs, and Mercedes-Benz cars and then reconfigures them for biodiesel fuel. These cars also get custom-outfitted. Previous orders have included razzle-dazzle paint jobs, fake fur interiors, and even

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-1278798888361363712007-06-01T19:43:00.001+05:302007-06-01T22:26:58.335+05:30

Glycerin is one of the most important by products of bio diesel. Now making use of it will reduce the actual cost of bio diesel produced in any given unit. The main problems that we face for utilising the Glycerin thus produced are the impurities. One of most problem making impurities is methanol. Other impurities are different salts, soap, water etc. Now there are different ways we can use

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-71365996439005624382007-05-31T10:09:00.000+05:302007-05-31T10:12:00.841+05:30

Stakeholders in the biodiesel industry are rejoicing now that a bill has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to protect biodiesel producers from losing out to big oil. But the battle over federal tax credits is not over yet.Federal lawmakers – primarily on the Democrat side of the aisle – want to close loopholes in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that allow large oil companies

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-58484823983330998652007-05-26T04:11:00.000+05:302007-05-26T04:13:34.180+05:30

Could Glycerin -- A Biodiesel Byproduct -- Be Used As Cattle Feed?Biodiesel is in high demand. The byproduct of this alternative source of energy, glycerin, is next, according to an agriculture scientist at the University of Missouri-Columbia.In a study that began this month, Monty Kerley, professor of ruminant nutrition in the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, is examining the

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-43003048202300112742007-05-24T09:00:00.000+05:302007-05-25T00:34:35.975+05:30

Algae Bio reactors could be one of the best sources of algae for making bio diesel. They provide a supper accelerated growth region and in large plants, factories etc they could be deployed with ease. An algae photobioreactor on the roof of MIT university.The clear polycarbonate tubes are approx 3 meters high, and 10-20 centimeters in diameter.It removes up to 86% of the NOx and 40% of the CO2 of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-16696977374229862552007-05-23T15:01:00.000+05:302007-05-23T15:06:53.104+05:30

LONDON, May 23 The Green Energy sector is growing at breathtaking speed, driven by the challenges of climate change, surely unprecedented in our time.Globally, it has already become a multi-billion dollar industry, with very high growth potential which is attracting record investment. Over the last few years, eco-industries in the European Union have grown to such an extent that they have now

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-5387422048644154382007-05-23T14:53:00.000+05:302007-05-23T14:55:37.701+05:30

A biodiesel plant will be built near Polski Trambesh, a city located in a major sunseed-producing region in Northern Bulgaria, the local press reported on Tuesday.The 15 mln euro project will be implemented by Zerol, a joint venture between the Polski Trambesh municipality and Sofia-registered company HR Management. The bulk of the investment financing will be provided by Koicho Belev, a

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-62405004227320001432007-05-23T14:51:00.000+05:302007-05-23T14:53:26.047+05:30

May 23, 2007 1:44 AM ETPONTIAC, Ill. (AP) - Students at Pontiac High School in Pontiac are taking high gas prices into their own hands.The teens in Paul Ritter's ecology class are converting vegetable oil in a biodiesel generator to create biodiesel fuel.Ritter says they've already produced about forty gallons of fuel that's been used successfully in both a tractor and a pick-up truck.He says the

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-51166797171322583662007-05-23T02:24:00.000+05:302007-05-23T02:30:33.059+05:30

Biodiesel Production from Algae OilThe major problem associated with the use of pure vegetable oils as well as oil from algea as fuels for diesel engines is caused by high fuel viscosity (Viscosity – from Physics Hypertextbook) in compression ignition. Algal oil, as well as vegetable oils, are all highly viscous, with viscosities ranging 10–20 times those of no. 2 Diesel fuel. Amongst vegetable

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-31812419088989550702007-05-22T12:34:00.000+05:302007-05-22T12:41:15.985+05:30

Renewable fuel producers and oleochemical manufacturers urge Congress to close loophole that favors oil companiesGlenn HessFederal tax incentives meant to encourage the production of renewable biofuels are having the unintended consequence of threatening the continued existence of the U.S. oleochemical industry, according to an industry official.Joined by small biodiesel refiners, oleochemical

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-68877253892358747662007-05-22T12:27:00.000+05:302007-05-22T12:29:14.220+05:30

May 21, 2007Leading producers of ethanol and biodiesel Friday says their industries face serious barriers to meeting the 2017 growth targets outlined this week by President George W. Bush to reduce dependency on gasoline. "The current solutions won't get you there," Jeff Trucksess, executive vice president of Green Earth Fuels LLC, a biodiesel developer, told an industry gathering here Friday

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-44203085621212788022007-05-21T22:25:00.000+05:302007-05-21T22:27:31.033+05:30

Researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign, led by Dr. Yuanhui Zhang, have developed a system that converts pig manure into crude oil on an industrial scale. This development is the culmination of a ten year research and development project that, in effect, makes a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.The technology works by a thermochemical process that uses heat and pressure to

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-58966472579092417562007-05-21T03:07:00.000+05:302008-11-13T19:42:08.190+05:30

PHOENIX - Algae may seem like one of life's little annoyances, but researchers hope the green, slimy stuff will one day replace one-third of the natural gas used to power an electric plant run by Arizona Public Service.For a year, researchers watched algae multiply in huge, bubbling test tubes beneath the hot Arizona sun so they could find just the right strand of the microscopic single-celled

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-2069213465213204972007-05-21T03:00:00.000+05:302007-05-21T03:05:45.995+05:30

Sandia National Laboratories researcher Todd Lane withdraws a sample for analysis from aA California company and a Department of Energy research lab have announced that they're teaming up to make oil out of algae — a potential fuel source that would be low on greenhouse gas emissions tied to warming.LiveFuels Inc. says it will fund dozens of projects at Sandia National Laboratories with the aim

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-10454367916561200042007-05-21T02:57:00.000+05:302007-05-21T03:00:37.603+05:30

Utah State University researchers are using an innovative approach that takes oil from algae and converts it to biodiesel fuel.USU is currently conducting research on algae and plans to produce an algae-biodiesel that is cost-competitive by 2009. Algae, plainly referred to as pond scum, can produce up to 10,000 gallons of oil per acre and can be grown virtually anywhere.“This is perhaps the most

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-21227534137939606222007-05-20T17:49:00.000+05:302007-06-20T18:14:41.230+05:30

What we have with us is a Mixture of liquids with different boiling points.In Such a mixture of liquids the boiling point of the mix will lie somewhere in the middle, and this will depend on the relative concentrations of each liquid. Pure water boils at 100 deg C, and pure methanol boils at 64.7 deg C, but a mixture of water and methanol will boil at some point in between. The major point about

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-81947507327649962002007-05-19T22:06:00.001+05:302007-05-19T22:11:43.831+05:30

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Green Star Products, Inc. (OTC:GSPI) (OTC:GSPI.PK), announced that biodiesel from agricultural crops can only replace a small percentage of the World’s increasing need for diesel.Algae can produce 50 to 100 times more oil per acre than oil crops (i.e. oil from soybean, corn, cotton, hemp, euphorbia, mustard seed, sesame, safflower, rice, tung oil tree, sunflower,

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-9503901447090064872007-05-19T15:15:00.000+05:302007-05-19T15:17:34.328+05:30

Chennai, May 18: To enhance renewable energy business ties with India, the Chinese government has chalked out a new plan to exchange technology and ideas on Jatropha cultivation in both the countries.In this connection, a 13-member business delegation from China, headed by Dachang Lu, deputy director general of Guizhou development and reform commssion, was here today to explore the possibility of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-7240348424197423832007-05-18T23:03:00.000+05:302007-05-18T23:05:08.448+05:30

THE Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has so far disbursed $2,9 billion for the national biodiesel project from the $3 billion availed by Government last year.Responding to questions from parliamentarians in Harare yesterday, RBZ governor Dr Gideon Gono said a total of $2,937 billion has so far been disbursed for the biodiesel project leaving a balance of $62 million. The Government allocated $3 billion

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-83880178233532049942007-05-18T22:02:00.000+05:302007-05-18T22:43:11.093+05:30

Rapidly expanding production of bio-diesel from Soybean oil is contributing to a projected 6 per cent increase in domestic soy oil disappearance.Bio-diesel production is projected to use 19 per cent of total soy oil production for 2007-08 as compared with 13 per cent in 2006-07.Soy oil is widely used in the US for bio diesel production. An interesting fact is that:-One of the most important

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-40872998186458642172007-05-18T14:43:00.000+05:302007-05-18T14:53:55.275+05:30

Development of biodiesel as an alternative fuel holds significant advantages for the country in the field of agriculture besides ensuring energy securityA target to meet 5 per cent of energy needs through bio diesel could generate 2.4 million jobs besides ensuring cultivation of 2.8 million hectares of waste land and an additional combined yearly farm income of Rs 42 billion from the fourth year

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-18467335524118171202007-05-17T20:13:00.000+05:302007-05-17T20:17:44.094+05:30

Earthrace back at sea after rejecting Indian biodiesel Thursday, 17 May 2007ROSS GIBLIN/Dominion PostBAD RUN: NZ trimaran Earthrace captain Pete Bethune and crew are still battling bad luck and bureaucracy in their global record bid.Related LinksThe NZ trimaran Earthrace is still battling bad luck and bureaucracy in its bid for a global record for circumnavigating the world.It left Cochin on

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-26785415376336528432007-05-17T02:44:00.000+05:302007-05-17T02:49:26.365+05:30

Students experimenting with biodieselBy LAURA TODE Of The Gazette StaffThe gray 1973 Mercedes in the Skyview High parking lot isn't your ordinary teenage project car, even though it has a snazzy blue, fire-winged falcon decal on the hood and metal-flake painted wheels.The old car has the characteristic knock and rattle of a diesel engine, but it has undergone a major transformation that for the

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-81932351023567050622007-05-16T02:12:00.000+05:302007-05-16T02:13:15.004+05:30

Steven Henderson, a 15-year-old "hopeless" student who learned about climate change in school, decided to do some serious extracurricular activity: he built a large biodiesel processing system in his family's barn.That barn is now more like a warehouse full of biofuel processing equipment , according to the BBC reporter who went to meet Henderson. The boy's biofuel powers his father's farm

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-26774382680230429972007-05-16T00:48:00.000+05:302007-05-16T00:51:15.334+05:30

A farmer explains his views on bio diesel

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-12850922420464609012007-05-16T00:10:00.000+05:302007-05-16T00:15:24.691+05:30

Ethanol can be produced from biomass by the hydrolysis and sugar fermentation processes. Biomass wastes contain a complex mixture of carbohydrate polymers from the plant cell walls known as cellulose, hemi cellulose and lignin. In order to produce sugars from the biomass, the biomass is pre-treated with acids or enzymes in order to reduce the size of the feedstock and to open up the plant

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-63940523607505586042007-05-16T00:09:00.000+05:302007-05-16T00:10:33.922+05:30

Bioethanol has a number of advantages over conventional fuels. It comes from a renewable resource i.e. crops and not from a finite resource and the crops it derives from can grow well in the UK (like cereals, sugar beet and maize). Another benefit over fossil fuels is the greenhouse gas emissions. The road transport network accounts for 22% (www.foodfen.org.uk) of all greenhouse gas emissions and

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-81702821013890896332007-05-16T00:06:00.000+05:302007-05-16T00:09:12.307+05:30

The principle fuel used as a petrol substitute for road transport vehicles is bioethanol. Bioethanol fuel is mainly produced by the sugar fermentation process, although it can also be manufactured by the chemical process of reacting ethylene with steam.The main sources of sugar required to produce ethanol come from fuel or energy crops. These crops are grown specifically for energy use and

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-64651993660046816092007-05-15T23:56:00.000+05:302007-05-15T23:59:23.621+05:30

The biofuel can come from non-edible tree crops jatropha in India, for example- grown on wasteland, which will also employ people. This fuel market will demand a different business model.Now that the reality of climate change has been accepted even by its strongest sceptics, there is a rush to find answers. The latest buzz is to substitute the use of greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels with

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-16110124573636070822007-05-15T23:45:00.000+05:302007-05-15T23:48:37.064+05:30

The City of San Francisco is now the largest city to use a 20percent blend of biodiesel (B20) fleet-wide. This announcement, made by Mayor Gavin Newsomat a biodiesel retail pump today, appropriately comes just two days after Earth Day.“Every City bears responsibility for taking local action to address our global climate crisis, andvehicle emissions are a major source of greenhouse gases,” said

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-30682274051031954562007-05-15T23:17:00.001+05:302007-05-15T23:31:48.162+05:30

In Korea, interest in renewable resources is growing amid record international oil prices.As global awareness of the need to develop sustainable energy is growing due to global warming, Korean industries are taking their first steps in the development and production of bio-diesel. April 13 saw the launch of the ¡°Seoul Eco Station" in Sonjeon-dong, Seoul. The gas station provides biodiesel 20 (

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-26965282219093472832007-05-15T23:17:00.000+05:302007-05-15T23:31:40.027+05:30

In Korea, interest in renewable resources is growing amid record international oil prices.As global awareness of the need to develop sustainable energy is growing due to global warming, Korean industries are taking their first steps in the development and production of bio-diesel. April 13 saw the launch of the ¡°Seoul Eco Station" in Sonjeon-dong, Seoul. The gas station provides biodiesel 20 (

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-22073763433403478112007-05-15T18:08:00.000+05:302007-05-15T18:11:03.194+05:30

This is the place you should be goin tohttp://www.biodiesel-jobs.com/You will find intresting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-43763075021009857822007-05-15T17:53:00.000+05:302007-05-15T17:56:18.107+05:30

Researchers are developing new methods for cultivating a plant called jatropha.By Michael FitzgeraldBiodiesel could be an important renewable substitute for fossil fuels. And, in certain parts of the world, governments and some corporations consider the jatropha plant, common in hot climates, one of the most promising sources of biodiesel. The plant can grow in wastelands, and it yields more than

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-88983120695062724982007-05-15T03:31:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:32:15.455+05:30

Want to know what Bio Diesel is ? Click HereYou will find intresting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-9889022719126628822007-05-15T03:25:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:29:02.542+05:30

The 3/27 Methanol test is an easy test to see how well reacted Biodiesel is using nothing more than biodiesel and methanol. What is bio Diesel? click here to find out You will find intresting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-20991638734519570792007-05-15T03:22:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:24:42.301+05:30

What is bio Diesel? click here to find out

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-48654100232605978352007-05-15T03:16:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:25:04.802+05:30

What is bio Diesel? click here to find out You will find intresting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-2526964077361192512007-05-15T03:02:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:12:25.890+05:30

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1415492764876671607&q=bio+diesel Want to know what Bio Diesel is ? Click HereYou will find intresting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-2438468427153614372007-05-15T02:46:00.000+05:302007-05-15T02:50:32.505+05:30

Want to know what Bio Diesel is ? Click Here You will find interesting links and news items on Bio Diesel on the right side

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-66737899843301102632007-05-15T01:31:00.000+05:302007-05-15T01:49:12.904+05:30

Now the science that turns vegetable oil into fuel can do the same with fish.The Alaskan fish-processing industry generates some 3.5 million gallons of fish-oil byproduct that's discarded as waste each year. Authorities would like to be able to turn that into a viable clean-energy source. Pacific Bio diesel is converting 5,000 pounds of Alaskan fish oil into bio diesel from the Alaska Energy

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-81057885866403757732007-05-15T00:43:00.000+05:302007-05-15T00:50:49.550+05:30

The by-products of the production of Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil which is a waste otherwise can be used to produce Bio Diesel coastal regions like Kerala, where many fish processing plants are situated should be using this as a raw material. Here is a link to a potetial supplier in India (Kerala) for fish oil.http://arbeefishoil.com/pro_re.htmwill be posting more articles on fish oil based

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-80078714012443873112007-05-14T23:30:00.000+05:302007-05-14T23:53:34.667+05:30

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-35091451062734112432007-05-14T03:32:00.001+05:302007-05-14T03:33:25.322+05:30

http://www.jatrophaworld.org/

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-24697158912807343402007-05-14T03:22:00.000+05:302007-05-14T03:28:17.033+05:30

Algae are some of the most robust organisms on earth, able to grow in a wide range of conditions.Algae are usually found in damp places or bodies of water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. However, terrestrial algae are usually rather inconspicuous and far more common in moist, tropical regions than dry ones, because algae lack vascular tissues and other

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-26102521769429797592007-05-14T03:21:00.000+05:302007-05-14T03:22:00.891+05:30

Like plants, algae require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-di-oxide & water. Like plants again, they use the sunlight for the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is an important biochemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert the energy of sunlight to chemical energy. This chemical energy is used to drive chemical reactions such as the formation of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-28292547902285568292007-05-14T03:16:00.000+05:302007-05-14T03:21:07.554+05:30

Oil extraction from algae is a hotly debated topic currently because this process is one of the more costly processes which can determine the sustainability of algae-based biodiesel.In terms of the concept, the idea is quite simple: Extract the algea from its growth medium (using an appropriate separation process), and use the wet algae to extract the oil. (Note: The algae need not be dried

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-59282453793403217262007-05-14T03:09:00.000+05:302007-05-14T03:15:27.107+05:30

Biodiesel has usually been made from the oil pressed from agricultural crops such as corn, soya, and rapeseed. However there is not enough arable land on the earth's surface to grow sufficient corn to replace the amount of fossil fuel oil we use today, let alone tomorrow. There are alternatives such as Jatropha, an amazing plant which grows on the worst soils and has seeds with an oil content of

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-43790130599003141432007-05-14T02:55:00.000+05:302008-11-13T19:42:09.132+05:30

Jatropha is a high oil-yield crop grown around the world for biodiesel production.Jatropha trees develop fruit during the winter the leaves have fallen - however in optimal conditions (warm temperatures and moist soil) several crops per year are possible. The fruits form in buches of around 10 and are initially olive green in colour. Over the following three or so months, the seeds contained

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-57508518309847759962007-05-14T02:51:00.000+05:302007-05-14T02:54:03.681+05:30

CHICAGO - Soy-based biodiesel has been dependable during this winter's arctic US temperatures, confirming recent data, and bolstering calls for its use as an alternative to foreign oil, researchers said.Click on the link below to read full article.http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/19848/story.htm

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-44123413912433765052007-05-14T02:08:00.000+05:302007-05-14T02:30:07.267+05:30

Jatropha is seen by many to be the perfect biodiesel crop. It can be grown in very poor soils actually generating top soil as it goes, is drought and pest resilient, and it has seeds with up to 40% oil content.Here are some facts and figures about Jatropha relating to its growth as an oil product:-Jatropha grows well on low fertility soils however increased yields can be obtained using a

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-7108340453709337452007-05-14T02:00:00.000+05:302007-05-14T02:06:58.044+05:30

Jatropha incentives in India is a part of India's goal to achieve energy independence by the year 2012. Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across India. Jatropha oil is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. India is keen on reducing its dependence on coal and petroleum to meet its increasing energy demand and

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-72178382319164857322007-05-14T01:53:00.000+05:302007-05-14T01:54:59.900+05:30

The State would need to come out with a comprehensive policy to give a clear direction to biodiesel programmes and promotional activities. Cultivation of jatropha shall, in the first phase, be undertaken on available wastelands of upto 1.44 hectares in the State, according to recommendations of a national seminar held here under the auspices of the Chakkala Community Association of India.The

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-57303435368377516492007-05-14T01:43:00.000+05:302008-11-13T19:42:09.428+05:30

The recipe for making biodiesel is very simple although there are plenty of dangers involved. This recipe is here for information purposes only and we do not recommend that you attempt to make biodiesel at home. Protective chemical proof gloves, an apron, and goggles must be worn, and vapours released are poisonous so a dust mask is recommended.Vegetable oil is too thick to use directly in a

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-31151958163647392992007-05-14T01:39:00.000+05:302007-05-14T01:52:26.616+05:30

Kasargod (Kerala): Jatropha Curcas plants which produce bio- diesel are being grown in the waste lands Kasargod district in northern Kerala.Besides dibbling more than 5000 seeds of Jatropha the state forest department has already planted 42000 seedlings in around 22 hectares of waste lands in the forest of Kasargod.Apart from waste lands of Kasargod there is also a plann to utilise boundaries and

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-18593116521436617322007-05-14T01:31:00.000+05:302007-05-14T02:34:53.875+05:30

Jatropha Curcas is an excellent biofuel crop which has many other advantages over existing crops.The biofuel yield of various crops has been measured, and is usually given in barrels of oil per square mile per year. Corn is a common biofuel crop in the USA, but it yields under 200 barrels (per square mile per year). Rice for example yields almost 1000 barrels, however it is an essential worldwide

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-77878536707341356882007-05-14T00:36:00.000+05:302007-05-14T02:41:35.912+05:30

Biodiesel is the name given to any diesel equivalent biofuel which can be used in an unmodified diesel engined vehicle.In general biodiesel is most commonly made with a mixture of vegetable oil and methanol. With a flash point of 160 degrees C it is classified as non-flammable, and it is also biodegradable and non-toxic. On its own biodiesel has much lower emissions than petrodiesel, and it can

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-9096230634750383342007-05-13T16:58:00.000+05:302007-05-13T17:01:38.138+05:30

Post your contact information type of business or activity here, as comments.Note:-Only bio diesel related entries will be kept.

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-27958858234430073402007-05-13T16:57:00.000+05:302007-05-13T16:57:44.878+05:30

If you need some information post it as a comment to this post. Please remember to put your email id and name so that people can actually respond to you.

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-57035170391373162482007-05-13T16:52:00.000+05:302007-05-13T16:55:30.057+05:30

A good article that I found. There are lots of links in the comments that are use full.http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/04/indian_state_to.html

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-19838464862176731292007-05-13T16:37:00.000+05:302007-05-15T03:13:37.767+05:30

On Location: Jatropha Biodiesel in India is a very interesting introduction to biodiesel in transportation. The presentation is centered on the problems of transportation in India, and relies on video clips of Indian traffic.This is a must watch.Want to know what Bio Diesel is ? Click Here

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-77222376796701649782007-05-13T16:34:00.000+05:302007-05-13T16:36:07.969+05:30

TNT, one of the world’s leading express companies, has launched a pilot project in India to use biodiesel in its delivery vehicles.Three trucks will participate in the year-long project between Pune, Nasik and Bangalore, covering a total distance of 45,000 kilometers (28,000 miles) per month....TNT’s biodiesel pilot project in India is part of the company’s global “Driving Clean” initiative to

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-44879226354945710372007-05-13T13:07:00.000+05:302007-05-13T13:10:17.655+05:30

A few days back, I was invited to sign Greenpeace’s petition to ‘‘Ban the Bulb’’. I declined, despite subscribing wholeheartedly to their goal. Banning incandescent light bulbs (ILBs) seemed like a ham-fisted approach, smacking of self-righteous storm-trooperism. A well-designed set of disincentives, incentives and promotional projects holds far greater promise. Before getting to

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-59497840805945912722007-05-13T12:45:00.000+05:302007-05-13T13:06:57.266+05:30

The bio fuel craze is catching on in India , even though it is still importing cooking oil or raw materials for the same. "We are subsidizing the farmer 100 per cent for growing" oilseed crops for bio diesel production for the past three years in different parts of India.The government is behind the bio fuels push as it increases farmers' incomes, brings employment to rural areas and lowers

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-57892949120748689702007-05-13T03:07:00.000+05:302007-05-13T03:19:55.833+05:30

The location of the plant that is scheduled to start in May at the waste disposal sitehttp://www.wikimapia.org/#y=9986476&x=76367254&z=15&l=0&m=a&v=2&show=/932584/This map shows the location

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-69811077815160378122007-05-13T03:02:00.000+05:302007-05-13T03:05:58.531+05:30

Jatropha – Biofuel: Government has decided to permit mixing of 10% bio-fuel with diesel. Southern Railway is using 100% bio-fuel for running heavy vehicles like trucks, cranes, forklifts, jeeps and tractors. This has opened up new opportunities for employment and wealth generation in the rural sector. The study team of VIT can determine the waste land available in the 15 villages and suggest

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-34350886228673843752007-05-13T02:59:00.000+05:302007-05-13T03:00:39.339+05:30

KOCHI: The setting up of the solid waste treatment plant of the Kochi Corporation at Brahmapuram has reached a crucial stage with the piling work all set to begin early next month. As the development of the land has almost been completed, soil test will be held on Tuesday, said C.K. Manisankar, Deputy Mayor.The civic authorities hoped to obtain the results of the soil test by this weekend. The

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-38695708917001691892007-05-13T01:50:00.000+05:302007-05-13T12:43:41.339+05:30

Some area links to wikimapia that shows proposed bio diesel plantations :-Note:- The center of the page will be on the locationTamilnadu proposed land(PL)1.http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=10172505&x=78774923&z=16&l=0&m=a&v=22.Location of a company selling extractors in Salemhttp://www.wikimapia.org/#y=11658594&x=78137051&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2Goa proposed land (PL)http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=15583478&x=

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-34758048905780342572007-05-13T01:40:00.000+05:302007-05-13T01:48:47.061+05:30

Algae makes oil naturally. Raw algae can be processed to make biocrude, the renewable equivalent of petroleum, and refined to make gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and chemical feedstocks for plastics and drugs. Indeed, it can be processed at existing oil refineries to make just about anything that can be made from crude oil.Alternatively, strains of algae that produce more carbohydrates and less oil

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-29016177736681552412007-05-13T01:34:00.000+05:302007-05-13T01:39:48.079+05:30

An extensive article on bio diesel from algae click here

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-50749155478753884092007-05-13T01:32:00.000+05:302007-05-13T01:33:28.379+05:30

Reuters has reported that a fungus that can digest cellulose has be found in elephant dung.

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-24951625888817836602007-05-13T01:18:00.000+05:302007-05-13T01:20:41.130+05:30

Bio-diesel119. Central assistance in bio-diesel sector will be completely utilised. Non-conventional energy activities such as utilisation of rubber seed oil as bio-diesel, production of gas from coconut pith through bio methenation, exploring the feasibility of gasahol production etc will be taken up. These activities will be implemented through total energy security mission.Taken from http://

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-67814655973250795212007-05-13T01:11:00.000+05:302007-05-13T01:16:39.626+05:30

Thiruvananthapuram Feb. 14 Kerala is a peripheral player in the biofuel market that is on the boil within the country and abroad. The reason is not far to seek: there's not much wasteland available to grow the Jatropha curcas shrub, an unadulterated biodiesel success story emerging from elsewhere in the country.But studies show that Pongamia pinnata, a tree bearing non-edible `straight vegetable

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-46828099734002879452007-05-13T00:29:00.000+05:302007-05-13T00:41:19.654+05:30

One of the biggest advantages of bio diesel compared to many other alternative transportation fuels is that it can be used in existing diesel engines without modification, and can be blended in at any ratio with petroleum diesel. That is unlike LPG that we see being used in Kerala this does not require any engine modification which is its major advantage. This will enable the users to use bio

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-79411279811171042162007-05-12T23:59:00.000+05:302007-05-13T00:41:57.630+05:30

What is bio diesel?Bio diesel is the name of a clean burning alternative fuel, produced from domestic, renewable resources. Bio diesel contains no petroleum, but it can be blended at any level with petroleum diesel to create a bio diesel blend. It can be used in compression-ignition (diesel) engines with little or no modifications. Bio diesel is simple to use, biodegradable, nontoxic, and

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-37494058855165280102007-05-12T23:50:00.000+05:302007-05-13T00:42:38.708+05:30

Why in the world boilkerala......... I was thinking about a name for this blog then became a little naughty and thought b for bio oil for oil and Kerala for Kerala.......... thus was born boilkerala.blogspot.com . The bio diesel front in Kerala is very active , though in infancy it has crossed from thinking stage to want to be part stage. Thus we are seeing a lot of people asking and talking

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-66863530824048407942007-05-10T03:30:00.000+05:302007-05-14T03:31:20.875+05:30

Some algae can grow in saline water. It is worth exploring the possible economic production of biodiesel from algae using saline ground water in the growing ponds, which are covered by greenhouses as used by the horticultural and floral industries. Once the water becomes too salty for the algae to grow, it could be drained to evaporation ponds to recover the salts for use by the chemical

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4122953991293643496.post-16185382809198771942006-05-13T12:29:00.000+05:302007-05-13T12:40:57.191+05:30

All the content here is divided into different types.One post can be of one or more type Locations are direct links to Wikimapia where you can see the satellite picture(mostly) of the location we are talking about Information on bio diesel will be kept on updating as and when new information is available ANY INFORMATION FOUND HERE IS ONLY FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF INFORMATION AND WE DO NOT

Vysakh and Shereenahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08558676979918777007noreply@blogger.com0